![]() ![]() These vaccines are effective in preventing COVID-19 infection and are generally safe to use with a low incidence of adverse events (AEs), ,, ,, , 10]. Four COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for use in South Korea: AZD1222 (AstraZeneca), BNT162b2 (Pfizer–BioNTech), JNJ-78436735 (Janssen), and mRNA-1273 (Moderna) they are currently in use as of August 20, 2021. COVID-19 vaccines are the primary defense against the pandemic they reduce disease severity and mortality. Pain symptoms in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A literature review.The World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a global pandemic in March 2020. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with digestive symptoms in Hubei, China: A descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study. Assessing the genetic relationship between gastro-esophageal reflux disease and risk of COVID-19 infection. Gastrointestinal symptoms and the severity of COVID‐19: Disorders of gut–brain interaction are an outcome. Depression and anxiety in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disorder with and without chest pain. Coronaviruses and gastrointestinal diseases. The clinical and chest CT features associated with severe and critical COVID-19 pneumonia. Non-life-threatening adverse effects with COVID-19 mRNA-1273 vaccine: A randomized, cross-sectional study on healthcare workers with detailed self-reported symptoms. Acid pH increases SARS-CoV-2 infection and the risk of death by COVID-19. The impact of long COVID-19 on mental health: Observational 6-month follow-up study. Potential long coronavirus disease 2019 gastrointestinal symptoms 6 months after coronavirus infection are associated with mental health symptoms. ![]() Increased risk of COVID-19 among users of proton pump inhibitors. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. However, more research is necessary to fully understand the connection. The symptoms of long COVID can be severe, contributing to stress, anxiety, depression, and, in some cases, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Īnxiety and depression are more common in those with GERD, which may suggest mental health conditions can lead to its development. Long COVID can also take a toll on mental health, which in turn impacts the digestive system. Obesity and smoking are two risk factors that GERD and COVID-19 share. But there are several other ways the two conditions may interact.įor example, the conditions may share some of the same risk factors, making it more likely for them to occur at the same time. This may mean that COVID-19 can cause new cases of heartburn or GERD. In a 2021 study with 749 respondents, almost 3 in 10 reported gastrointestinal symptoms 6 months after COVID-19. Long COVID is a collection of symptoms that persist after COVID-19 is gone.īesides the typical symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, headaches, and brain fog, people with long COVID can also develop digestive symptoms, including heartburn.
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